Citizenship

Citizenship in Canada is the legal status that allows an individual to fully participate in the Canadian democratic process, including the right to vote and hold public office. To be eligible for Canadian citizenship, one must be a permanent resident, have lived in Canada for at least 3 out of the last 5 years, filed taxes if required, passed a citizenship test, and demonstrated language proficiency in English or French.

    To be eligible for Canadian Citizenship, you must:

  • Have met any applicable requirement under the Income Tax Act to file income taxes for any four taxation years that are fully or partially within the six years immediately before you apply.
  • Intend to reside in Canada OR work outside Canada in or with, or accompany certain family members employed in or with: the Canadian Armed Forces or the federal public administration or the public service of a province
  • Be able to communicate (speak and understand) in English or French (if you are 65 years of age or older, this does not apply)
  • Be able to demonstrate, in English or French, knowledge about Canada and the responsibilities and privileges of citizenship (if you are 65 years of age or older, this does not apply)
  • 18 years old or older
  • Have adequate knowledge of Citizenship Language Requirements, if under the age 64

    • An immigration consultant can provide invaluable assistance throughout the citizenship application process. They guide applicants in completing and submitting their applications accurately, ensuring all necessary documents are included and advising on the submission process to relevant government agencies. Additionally, consultants can help prepare for interviews and exams, communicate with immigration officials, and address any issues that may arise during the application process, enhancing the chances of a successful outcome.


Canadian Citizenship Requirements

Minor Application (under 18 years of age)

Minors under 18 years of age may apply for citizenship if they are a permanent resident and have a parent who is either a Canadian citizen, or who is applying for citizenship at the same time. The completed application and processing fee is all that is required — they do not need to take the citizenship test.

You may be ineligible for Canadian citizenship if you

  • Are under a removal order
  • Have a criminal record or are facing changes in Canada
  • Been refused Canadian citizenship as a result of misrepresentation
  • Had your Canadian citizenship revoked

Processing of Citizenship Application

Applications are submitted to the citizenship office in Sydney, Nova Scotia where they are pre-screened to ensure the application is complete and the 4-year residence rule has been met. Within about 12 months from submission, applicants will be required to attend an interview to demonstrate their knowledge of Canada in one of Canada' Official languages.

Citizenship Refusal

If your application for Canadian citizenship is refused, this decision may be appealed to the Federal Court of Canada. The first step in the appeal process involves filing a Notice of Application to the Federal Court within 30 days of receipt of the decision from Citizenship. This timeline is very important.